Rise and fall is the method of surveying to solve the levelling to find out the difference in elevation and elevation of two points. In this method Like we need to calculate the difference in eleva ...
Expert Civil Latest Articles
Equivalent & Effective Length of Column for Various End Conditions
What is Effective length of column? The column is the vertical compression member of the structure. The column is used to transfer the load of the superstructure to the substructure or foundation s ...