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Home| Questions|Q 112057
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Expert Civil Latest Questions

praveen pandey
praveen pandeyBeginner
Asked: January 6, 20242024-01-06T22:33:18+05:30 2024-01-06T22:33:18+05:30In: Construction Materials

How to recognize hard and weak rock?

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    1. Vipin Chauhan
      Vipin Chauhan Professional
      2024-01-06T22:33:43+05:30Added an answer on January 6, 2024 at 10:33 pm

      Hard Rock: Dense, solid appearance. Resistant to scratches and erosion. Rings when struck. Weak Rock: Porous, crumbly appearance. Easily scratched or eroded. Dull thud when struck.

      Hard Rock:

      • Dense, solid appearance.
      • Resistant to scratches and erosion.
      • Rings when struck.

      Weak Rock:

      • Porous, crumbly appearance.
      • Easily scratched or eroded.
      • Dull thud when struck.
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    2. shree Lakshmi
      shree Lakshmi Beginner
      2024-06-01T15:10:31+05:30Added an answer on June 1, 2024 at 3:10 pm

      To understand tough and vulnerable rock: Hard rock: resists scratching and breaking; regularly dense and compact. Examples consist of granite and basalt. Weak Rock: Easily scratched or broken, regularly softer, and less dense. Examples encompass shale and limestone. Simple Tests: Scratch Test: Use aRead more

      To understand tough and vulnerable rock:

      Hard rock: resists scratching and breaking; regularly dense and compact. Examples consist of granite and basalt.
      Weak Rock: Easily scratched or broken, regularly softer, and less dense. Examples encompass shale and limestone.

      Simple Tests:
      Scratch Test: Use a metal device or any other rock to scratch the surface. Hard rocks can withstand scratching.
      Hammer Test: Tap the rock with a hammer. Hard rocks produce a sharp sound and do not, without problems, chip or crumble.

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    3. Vasan
      Vasan Beginner
      2024-06-18T19:24:45+05:30Added an answer on June 18, 2024 at 7:24 pm

      Hard rock is typically resistant to scratching and requires heavy machinery for excavation, while weak rock crumbles easily and can be excavated with hand tools. Geologists assess rock strength based on hardness, density, and composition. Field testing and laboratory analysis further confirm rock tyRead more

      Hard rock is typically resistant to scratching and requires heavy machinery for excavation, while weak rock crumbles easily and can be excavated with hand tools. Geologists assess rock strength based on hardness, density, and composition. Field testing and laboratory analysis further confirm rock type and strength for construction and mining purposes.

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    4. SG Tamilan
      SG Tamilan Beginner
      2024-08-30T15:44:18+05:30Added an answer on August 30, 2024 at 3:44 pm

      To recognize hard and weak rocks, examine their texture, strength, and resistance to scratching or breaking. Hard rocks are dense and durable, while weak rocks crumble or fracture easily.

      To recognize hard and weak rocks, examine their texture, strength, and resistance to scratching or breaking. Hard rocks are dense and durable, while weak rocks crumble or fracture easily.

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    5. Zinavo
      Zinavo Beginner
      2025-03-18T13:51:00+05:30Added an answer on March 18, 2025 at 1:51 pm

      Recognizing hard and weak rock involves examining strength, texture, and durability. Hard rocks like granite and basalt are dense, compact, and resistant to weathering, requiring more force to break. They produce a sharp, ringing sound when struck. Weak rocks like shale and limestone are brittle, poRead more

      Recognizing hard and weak rock involves examining strength, texture, and durability. Hard rocks like granite and basalt are dense, compact, and resistant to weathering, requiring more force to break. They produce a sharp, ringing sound when struck. Weak rocks like shale and limestone are brittle, porous, and erode easily, often breaking with minimal force. Field tests like the scratch test (Mohs hardness scale), hammer test, and water absorption test help differentiate them. Understanding rock properties is crucial for construction, mining, and geotechnical projects to ensure safety and stability.

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    6. Finacus Solutions
      Finacus Solutions Beginner
      2025-03-19T23:44:38+05:30Added an answer on March 19, 2025 at 11:44 pm

      The most common hard rock is granite, which is dense, compact, and highly resistant to scratching or breaking. It is softer, porous, and crumbles easily, like shale, which is a weak rock. A hard rock produces a clear sound when struck, while a weak rock produces a dull sound. They can be classifiedRead more

      The most common hard rock is granite, which is dense, compact, and highly resistant to scratching or breaking. It is softer, porous, and crumbles easily, like shale, which is a weak rock. A hard rock produces a clear sound when struck, while a weak rock produces a dull sound. They can be classified accurately using laboratory tests such as compressive strength and scratch tests.

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    7. stellarhomes developers
      stellarhomes developers Beginner
      2025-03-27T16:57:21+05:30Added an answer on March 27, 2025 at 4:57 pm

      Hard and weak rocks can be recognized by observation of their strength, durability and resistance to external forces. Hard rocks are tough, resist scratching and crushing, and are not easily broken. Weak rocks are soft, can be easily scratched or crushed and often break under slight pressure or loadRead more

      Hard and weak rocks can be recognized by observation of their strength, durability and resistance to external forces. Hard rocks are tough, resist scratching and crushing, and are not easily broken. Weak rocks are soft, can be easily scratched or crushed and often break under slight pressure or load.

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    8. Master Vijay Ji
      Master Vijay Ji Beginner
      2025-06-18T18:47:16+05:30Added an answer on June 18, 2025 at 6:47 pm

      To recognize hard and weak rocks, observe their texture, strength, and resistance to scratching or breaking. Hard rocks like granite are dense, compact, and difficult to crush, while weak rocks like shale crumble easily and have a layered appearance. Sound and strength tests can also help. Field expRead more

      To recognize hard and weak rocks, observe their texture, strength, and resistance to scratching or breaking. Hard rocks like granite are dense, compact, and difficult to crush, while weak rocks like shale crumble easily and have a layered appearance. Sound and strength tests can also help. Field experience and simple tools often aid identification.

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