Hello guys, welcome to civil expert blog , today we are going to discuss about what are the different types of roads in India.
What do you mean by Road?
Road is a open and generally public way for the passage of vehicles, people, and animals. Pavement always finished with a tough smooth surface. Road is also know as Pavement.
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This helped to make them durable and able to with stand the traffic and also the surroundings. The life span of the conventional road is between 25 -30 years.
Types of roads in India
Here are the different types of roads are as follows : –
- Expressways
- National Highways
- State Highways
- District Roads
- Village Roads
Expressways
The express way is one of the highway which does not allows the normal vehicles. we should maintain a speed of 120 KM/H on this express way.
National Highways
The National highways construction and upgrading will be done by the NHAI (National Highways Authority of India). It operates beneath the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
The NHDP (National Highways Development Project) can be a significant to expand and upgrade the network of national highways. NHAI uses a public–private partnership model for road development in India.
National Highways in India, by state and union territories and maintaining agency
| State / Union Territory | State (PWD) | NHAI | NHIDCL | Length (KM.) |
| Andaman and Nicobar islands | 87 | 331 | ||
| Andhra pradesh | 6,286 | |||
| Arunachal pradesh | 1,035 | 2,537 | ||
| Assam | 1,010 | 3,845 | ||
| Bihar | 4,839 | |||
| Chandigarh | 15 | |||
| Chhattisgarh | 3,232 | |||
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 31 | |||
| Daman and diu | 22 | |||
| Delhi | 79 | |||
| Goa | 262 | |||
| Gujarath | 5,017 | |||
| Harayana | 2,641 | |||
| HP | 320 | 2,643 | ||
| J&K | 436 | 2,601 | ||
| Jharakhand | 2,661 | |||
| Karnataka | 6,761 | |||
| Kerala | 1,782 | |||
| Lakshadweep | 0 | |||
| MP | 7,884 | |||
| Maharastra | 15,437 | |||
| Manipur | 1,751 | 1,746 | ||
| Meghalaya | 823 | 1,204 | ||
| Mizoram | 372 | 1422.5 | ||
| Nagaland | 324 | 1,547 | ||
| Odisha | 4,837 | |||
| Puducherry | 64 | |||
| Punjab | 2,769 | |||
| Rajasthan | 7,906 | |||
| sikkim | 595 | 463 | ||
| Tamilnadu | 5,381 | |||
| Tripura | 573 | 3,786 | ||
| TS | 854 | |||
| Uttarkhand | 660 | 2,842 | ||
| UP | 8,711 | |||
| West bengal | 4 | 2,998 | ||
| Total | 48,590 | 7,990 | 115,435 |
State Highways
State Highway or state road is take care of by the state or provincial government. The states or provinces are divided in a country. A road by the state or province, falling below numbered national highways at intervals the hierarchy.
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Route numbers unit of measurement accustomed aid navigation, and can or wont indicate possession or maintenance. A road is maintained by the state or province along with nationally-numbered highways and un-numbered state highways wishing on the state, pike might even be used for one meaning and state road or state route for the alternative.
The third meaning, used in some countries like New zealand, uses the word ‘state’ in its sense of a nation.
By this a main road is also a road maintained and numbered by the national government rather than native authorities.
District Roads
These area unit major roads inside an area, connecting Taluka headquarters and major rural areas to district headquarters. They additionally connect with the state highways and national highways. District roads area unit sub-classified into “Major District Roads” (MDRs) and “Other District Roads” (ODRs).
As per the broad classification of roads, the MDRs area unit to own a minimum breadth of fifteen metres (49 ft) with traffic density of five,000 to 10,000 railcar equivalents (PCUs). As on thirty one March 2016, the whole length of district roads in India was around 561,940 kilometres (349,170 mi).
93% of the whole length was surfaced.The Zilla Parishads have the authority and responsibility to engineered district roads.
Village Roads
Village roads plays a considerable role of the country’s road network, forming 70.23 % of the full of roads.
As of now, the share of unsurfaced village roads to the full village road length was 65.15% (excluding 900,000 kilometres ) of village roads designed by the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana infrastructure program.
For the even of those rural roads, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (Prime Minister’s Rural Roads Scheme) was launched in Dec 2000 by the Indian government to supply property to isolated rural habitations.
The theme envisions that these roads are going to be created and maintained by the village panchayats.
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